Boilers 6 min read Updated 6 June 2026 Trade verified

Viessmann Fault Code A1 — Diagnose and Fix

Fault code A1 on a Viessmann boiler indicates condensate blocked. External condensate pipe frozen — thaw with warm water and insulate. Here is the diagnostic order UK Gas Safe engineers follow.

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Step-by-step method

1. Confirm the A1 lockout

Power off at the fused spur for 60 seconds, restore and reset. If A1 returns within 5 minutes, proceed. Intermittent A1 points to a sensor or connection, not the PCB.

2. Check pressure, condensate, gas

System pressure 1.0–1.5 bar, condensate unfrozen, gas proven at another appliance — accounts for ~60% of lockouts.

3. Test what A1 points at

External condensate pipe frozen — thaw with warm water and insulate.

4. Reset and prove

Reinstate covers (interlocks matter), reset and observe full ignition. Flame current 1–8 µA DC.

5. Gas Safe callout

Gas-side work on a Viessmann requires Gas Safe. Provide the fault code, GC number and serial so parts are pre-ordered.

Frequently asked questions

Reset Viessmann A1 myself?+

Hold reset 5 seconds. If it returns, fault is still present.

Repair cost?+

£120–£280 typical; PCBs £180–£320; sensors £60–£100.

Warranty cover?+

Yes if within warranty and annual services logged.

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